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Xenon

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Xe tube
xetube.jpg
A tube shaped like Xenon's symbol (Xe) and filled with the element

On July 12. 1898 in England, William Ramsay and Morris Travers discovered the gas Xenon, or Xe for short, in the remnants of the components of evaporationg liquid air.  Xe, standing for Xenon is listed as number 54 on tbe periodic table and wieghts 131.293 grams.  The noble gas is colorless yet it gives off a blue glow when put into a gas-filled tube.  Xenon's density is 5.894 g/L.  It's melting point is -169.1°F and this chemical's bioling point occurs hen the tempature reaches -162.62°F, Xenon's critical point is 289.77 K.  Xenon's heat of fusion is 2.27 kJ-mol-1, heat of vaporization - 12.64 kJ-mol-1 and it's heat capacity is 20.786 J-mol-1-K-1.  To isolate Xenon you must seperate it from liquid air. 

Xenon flash lamp
xenonfilledflashlamp.jpg
Xenon fills flash lamps like the one above.

 

Xenon headlights
xenoncarheadlights.jpg
Xenon is often found in car headlights.

Bibliography

"Xenon"  Wikipedia  December 27, 2006.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon
 
"The Noble Gases"  Chemicals Today  Chicago, IL  World Book Inc., 1995  Volume 3, 155
 
"Xenon Element Facts"  ChemiCool, 2005.  December 29, 2006.  http://www.chemicool.com/elements/xenon.html 

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